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    November 07

    一个贵州农民1927年在自拍电影

        农民拍电影在中国很早就有了。贵州赤水县旺隆镇农民明华轩,以聪明好学闻名乡里。在1927年,卖掉全部祖业,偿还债务后,携带着尚余的大洋一千元,奔赴上海,购得放映机一台,同时在上海自编、自导、自演了一部叫《游园记》的电影。影片内容:明华轩桐乡友数人,缓步进入上海“兆丰公园”。明华轩面带微笑,回头向观众频频招手致意,然后经草坪、假山、音乐池至动物园,于是屏幕陆续出现孔雀、仙鹤、大象、长颈鹿等等珍禽异兽。影片最后打出一个“完”字。明华轩带着这个自拍的短片,以及在重庆电影院租得的其他无声片,在赤水乡下的六、七个镇巡回放映。——苟克宏:《在贵州放映电影的第一人》,《贵州文史天地》19943

        对“农民”和“电影”关系,或者说,农民和现代电影的遥不可及的距离的认定,很大程度上是由知识分子“现代化”启蒙的一厢情愿建构的。这包括了农民是被动的观众,而城市知识菁英提供给他们精神食粮,他们没有任何主动性。这种观念如果不是一百年来现代化的梦魇所致,便是农民的发言权被剥夺的结果,这个发言权的垄断,至少在“农民”和“电影”的关系这一领域是充分体现了的。而农民在过去一百年来,对下乡来“教育”他们的电影工作者所表现的“不耐烦”和曲折的反抗比比皆是。

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